雅思阅读常用因果关系词总结

2024-04-25

来源: 易伯华教育

雅思阅读常用因果关系词总结

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雅思阅读常用因果关系词总结,日常我们使用的因果关系词语有:because, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, since,

as等等,你还知道其他有哪些因果关系的词语吗?我们一起来看看吧!

because

英 [bɪˈkɒz] 美 [bɪˈkɔz]

conj.因为;

1. I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.

因为正在使用昂贵的设备,所以我紧张。

2. The man was known to the police because of previous convictions.

因为有犯罪前科,警察们都认识这个人。

3. I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.

我觉得他们嘲笑我是因为我长得丑。

therefore

英 [ˈðeəfɔ:(r)] 美 [ˈðerfɔ(r)]

adv.因此; 所以; 乃

1.They had seen him trawling and therefore knew that there were fish.

他们曾见过他用拖网捕鱼,因此知道那里有鱼。

2.Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to

improve themselves; they therefore remain bound.--James Allen

人们总是渴望改善周遭环境,却不愿意改善自己,因此总停留在原地,无法进步。

3.He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased.

他身体虚弱, 因此更增加了他的困难.

hence

英 [hens] 美 [hɛns]

adv.因此,所以;从此处;

int.诗去;

1.Everyone wanted to bowl, hence everyone wanted to open a bowling

alley.

大家都想玩保龄球,因此大家都想开保龄球馆。

2.Whatever is hidden is harmful (hence revelation equals security).

任何隐藏的东西都是有害的(所以披露就等于安全)。

3.The sports meet will be held three days hence.

运动会在三天后举行.

consequently

英 [ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli] 美 [ˈkɑnsəkwentli]

adv.所以,因此;因此因而合乎逻辑的推论是

1.They had children and were consequently tied to the school holidays.

他们有孩子,当然就受学校假期的束缚。

2.This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently

to human health.

这会对农业和食物链造成威胁,由此而危及人的健康。

3.Consequently, even as the blogosphere continues to expand, only a few

blogs are likely to emerge as focal points.

雅思阅读常用因果关系词总结

结果,尽管博客圈继续扩大,但仅有少数的博客有可能脱颖而出。

其实在我们刷雅思阅读的过程中,我们会发现,除了上述的这些显而易见的因果关系词之外,还有一些虽然没有明确告诉我们因果意思,但是我们在分析的过程中的确是有因果意味的一些表达方式。

reason that

原因是

1.It'stands to reason that I should accept her invitation.

按照常情,我应该接受她的邀请.

2.It is for this reason that television proves such a boon to so many

people.

就是因为这个原因,电视才会给这么多人带来如此大的便利。

3.There is no reason that you shouldn't tell them in advance when you are

going.

你没理由不事先告诉他们你打算要走.

lead to

英 [li:d tu:] 美 [lid tu]

释义把…带到; (道路)通向; 导致

举个例子:

在剑5 Test 1 Passage 1有一题判断题是这么说的:“The growing importance of the middle

classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries”

在这句话里面我们就能找到因果关系词“lead to”(文中用了过去式)据此我们判断出该句话的因果关系为中产阶级的兴盛导致(lead

to)了字典的兴盛。那接下来我们要做的就是定位到原位中去比对因果关系是否属实。原文中是这么说的“the rise of dictionaries is

associated with the rise of the English middle

class”。是不是没有看到因果关系词,但是(敲黑板)在这里要注意“A be associated with

B”这个表达方法,直译为“A被和B相联系”表示被动,可以理解为A被B产生,也就是说B产生了A,B也就是A的原因。原文隐晦的表达了中产阶级的兴盛产生了字典的兴盛这一观点。该判断题为TRUE。同学会在这道题选择NOT

GIVING,因为没有注意到“A be associated with B”这一隐晦的因果关系。推荐阅读:雅思7分需要多少词汇量呢?马家堡雅思听力一对一,雅思听力日期写法清华园雅思阅读培训,雅思阅读时间清华园雅思阅读培训

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