GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之苏格拉底的公正性
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如何判断法律的公正性
There is no doubt that laws are made for a reason and the laws of a society
reflect the values of that society because of tradition, necessity, and
expectation. But occasionally there will be a law, which is unjust and wrong
though not for everyone but say, for a group of people. If the law contradicts
their high morals or religion, it is right for them to protest against it in a
reasonable way. So now the question is what is that reasonable way and how to
protest against an unjust law? First people have to ask themselves if there is a
higher purpose, which make them to disobey it. They should look beyond the
intent of the law and immediate results to see what the final result will be. It
is not right to disobey an unjust law for just personal convenience. People
should look at the alternatives, weigh them against what their personal beliefs
may be, and then make a judgment based on their individual moral values.
苏格拉底观点: 公正
Socrates has his work cut out for him as how to promote justice as a way of
life. The basis of his argument is the most persuasive part, and is that justice is needed to hold
society together. He uses many examples of professions to prove that in a
business sense: people do what they are best at, not what they will benefit most
from. This gives way to the point that people do what is in the best interest to
society, and that which benefits others most.
苏格拉底观点: 公正是人们互相作用的基础
Socrates explains that people need justice to interact even in the most basic
society. Socrates believed that justice functions unknowingly, both selfishly so
that people can benefit from the talents of others, and unselfishly trying share
their skill with others. Despite many solid arguments, Socrates, main function
in the book is not to preach justice, yet it is to question why the majority
believes so strongly in injustice. Although the odds are stacked against justice
with three men arguing against it, Socrates continually finds ways to raise some
doubt about injustice as a way of life. He is able to successfully refute
Thrasymachus’s arguments of might makes right and that unjust men are good and
sensible compared to their opposite. He does by first showing that people in
general, including the ruling class don’t always know what is in their best
interest. Therefore, no matter who is in power, it is not always right to follow
what they say. Secondly, he crushes the weak interpretation of the unjust man by
showing that it is bad to compete with your equal, and proving that an unjust
man always wants to get the best of everyone, whereas the just man is satisfied
with equality.
Due to strong arguments from all three skeptics about the benefits of
injustice, as opposed to the almost nonexistent downfalls, there is no other way
to go. Socrates goes on to illustrate society, and rule by a group of completely
just and educated guardians in later books. However, it seems that without
popular belief in justice as the only way of life, injustice will always
prevail.
In conclusion, factoring in modern religion and its threats of injustice
leading to eternal damnation, the debate over justice versus injustice can never
be completely resolved.
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