GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之信息技术

2024-04-27

来源: 易伯华教育

GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之信息技术

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信息技术的诞生

With recording technologies, transmission, and early computers, it didn’t

take very long for scientific advances to merge everything together. information

technology is the use of technology to enhance the speed and the efficiency of

the transfer of information.

At first, computers were big, costly, and available only to universities and

big corporations. Before the 1990s, most discoveries in information technology

were driven by full time researchers having access to the high priced equipment.

In the late 1980s however, small computers started to become available, such as

the early Apple Computer systems, and Personal computers. International Business

Machines Corporation (IBM) developed the first open standard Personal Computer

(IBM PC launched in US markets 1981 first deliveries to European markets 1982

and 1983), which standardized the software development. For the first time in

the world history we had PCs that used the similar operating systems that

allowed the computers users to communicate by using

the same platform. IT-industry was revolutionized.

信息时代带来大量与信息产业相关的工作机会

The breadth of new work in the information age is immense. New workers can be

seen in traditional industries (old workers renewed), in new ICT-related

services and content provision (the information workers), in infrastructure

development and maintenance of the information economy (information managers and

entrepreneurs) and in a host of related areas.

Among the most in-demand and sought-after workers are information technology

(IT) professionals.

According to a 1999 US Commerce Department study for more than 15 years,

employment in the core IT occupations—computer scientists, computer engineers,

system analysts and computer programmers—has grown at an astounding pace. The

growth rate for computer scientists and system analysts has even accelerated in

recent years.

The recent downturn has not changed this trend; it has only slowed down the

demand.

信息时代带来的变化

In the Information Age, it’s easy to forget that just 10 years ago, the

Information Age was stuck on its launching pad. The Internet was unknown to

nearly everyone except university researchers; TV was still patting itself on

the back over cable success; films were searching for the next big thing; music

was sold at record stores. Now, television and computers are colliding and

millions of channels are on the horizon; films are bigger, clearer and cheaper

to make; and music, more than any other industry, is using the Internet to

market itself. HDTV will soon be rolling into homes, delivering a wider screen

and digital picture. Television is on the brink of major changes that may

forever alter the way we live. It should all happen with the inevitable switch

from analog to digital technology. The world of television and entertainment is

poised for explosion, and that explosion comes about because television becomes

digital. It’s one of the premiere technology think tanks in the world.

对信息技术的政策回应

Governments play a vital role in bridging the digital division. This is

particularly true in developing national information infrastructures that will

increase Internet access among the

population. Specifically, governments should develop a policy and legal

regulatory environment conducive to the creation of a robust national

information infrastructure, including a regulatory environment that would

increase competition and keep prices down. Government should also consider

lowering or removing import duties and/or sales taxes on IT goods and services.

This would contribute towards increasing PC penetration rates. Finally,

GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之信息技术

governments’ own use of technology to enhance efficiency, effectiveness and

transparency (e-government) could stimulate growth in the private ICT

sector.

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