【备考每日练】GRE阅读题之歌德的诗歌

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Unlike the carefully weighted and plannedcompositions of Dante, Goethe’s

writings havealways the sense of immediacy and enthusiasm. Hewas a constant

experimenter with life, with ideas,and with forms of writing. For the same

reason, hisworks seldom have the qualities of finish or formalbeauty which

distinguishes the masterpieces ofDante and Virgil. He came to love the beauties

of classicism but these were never an essentialpart of his make-up. Instead, the

urgency of the moment, the spirit of the thing, guided hispen. As a result,

nearly all his works have serious flaws of structure, of inconsistencies,

ofexcesses and redundancies and extraneities.

In the large sense, Goethe represents the fullest development of the

romanticists. It has beenargued that he should not be so designated because he

so clearly matured and outgrew thekind of romanticism exhibited by Wordsworth,

Shelly, and Keats. Shelly and Keats died young;Wordsworth lived narrowly and

abandoned his early attitudes. In contrast, Goethe livedabundantly and developed

his faith in the spirit, his understanding of nature and human nature,and his

reliance on feelings as man’s essential motivating force. The result was an

all-encompassing vision of reality and a philosophy of life broader and deeper

than the partialvisions and attitudes of other romanticists. Yet the spirit of

youthfulness, the impatience withclose reasoning or "logic-chopping," and the

continued faith in nature remained his to the end,together with an occasional

waywardness and impulsiveness and a disregard of artistic orlogical propriety

which savor strongly of romantic individualism. Since so many twentieth-century

thoughts and attitudes are similarly based on the stimulus of the Romantic

Movement,Goethe stands as particularly the poet of modern times as Dante stood

for medieval times andas Shakespeare for the Renaissance.

1.The author’s attitude towards Goethe’s writing is best described as

A. unqualified endorsement

B. lofty indifference

C. reluctant tolerance

D. measured admiration

E. undisguised contempt

2.A characteristic of romanticism NOT mentioned in this passage is its

A. elevation of nature

B. preference for spontaneity

C. modernity of ideas

D. unconcern for artistic decorum

E. simplicity of language

3.It can be inferred from the passage that classicism has which of the

followingcharacteristics?

A. Sensitivity toward emotional promptings

B. Emphasis on formal artistic criteria

C. Meticulous planning of artistic works

正确的答案：

1,D

2,E

3,BC

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2015年11月7日易伯华GRE阅读预测机经

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