雅思词汇在线学习：心理词汇

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以下是北京易伯华雅思培训小编为大家整理的雅思阅读分类词汇之心理词汇，供大家在线学习：

theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory

methodology 方法论 (ß method)

physiology 生理学 (à physiological)

psychiatry 精神病学^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis

correlation 相互关系à correlation coefficient

sensation 感觉，知觉 (另)轰动à sensational

perception 感知，认知

intuition 知觉 (à intuitive)

ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)

motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)

incentive 激励因素

stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation

disorder 紊乱，失调

dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function

dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance

trauma 创伤 (à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11

anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness)

depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑)

insomnia 失眠

phobia 恐惧(症) à suffix: -phobia

acrophobia ^ acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…

xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers

claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place

allergy 过敏(症)，反感 (à allergic)He is allergic to card playing.

propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination

paranoid 偏执的ß paranoia (偏执狂)

workaholic 工作狂 (ß alcoholic)

symptom 症状

diagnosis 诊断(n.)ß diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: ;The Final Diagnosis;

electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)

assertive 武断的 (ß assert)

therapy 治疗法group therapy

hypnotism 催眠术 (~ hypnotize)

prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs

antidepressant 抗抑郁药

tranquilizer 镇静药 (ß tranquil)

side-effect (+s) 副作用

immune 免疫的，免除的 (à immunity)

rehabilitation 复原，康复

relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜!

chronic 慢性的

adulthood childhood

puberty 青春发动期

adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)

emotional rational

affective 情感的 (ß affection)

sane 神智健全的à insane

superstition 迷信à superstitious

telepathy 传心术，通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry…

apathy 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy

pathology 病理学，病理，病变

delusion 迷惑，欺瞒v.s. illusion

disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriented

pervert 使反常/变态 反常/变态者à perversion

introspection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾，反省)

sublimation 纯化，升华ß sublime

personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)

innate 天赋的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital

attribute 属性 (à attributable)

trait 特征，品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor

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