100个igcse英语词汇整理

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在IGCSE英语考试中灵活出彩的词汇运用往往能够赢得考官更多的青睐，下面就是小编为打击整理出IGCSE英语词汇，希望对大家有一定的帮助。

aberration

(n.)something that differs from the norm(In 1974,Poland won the World

Cup,but the success turned out to be an aberration,and Poland have not won a

World Cup since).

abhor

(v.)to hate,detest(Because he always wound up getting hit in the head when

he tried to play cricket,Marcin began to abhor the sport).

acquiesce

(v.)to agree without protesting(Though Mr.Pospieszny wanted to stay outside

and work in his garage,when his wife told him that he had better come in to

dinner,he acquiesced to her demands.)

alacrity

(n.)eagerness,speed(For some reason,Simon loved to help his girlfriend

whenever he could,so when his girlfriend asked him to set the table he did so

with alacrity.)

amiable

(adj.)friendly(An amiable fellow,Neil got along with just about

everyone.)

appease

(v.)to calm,satisfy(When Jerry cries,his mother gives him chocolate to

appease him.)

arcane

(adj.)obscure,secret,known only by a few(The professor is an expert in

arcane Kashubian literature.)

avarice

(n.)excessive greed(The banker’s avarice led him to amass an enormous

personal fortune.)

brazen

(adj.)excessively bold,brash,clear and obvious(Critics condemned the

writer’s brazen attempt to plagiarise Frankow-Czerwonko’s work.)

brusque

(adj.)short,abrupt,dismissive(Simon’s brusque manner sometimes offends his

colleagues.)

cajole

(v.)to urge,coax(Magda's friends cajoled her into drinking too much.)

callous

(adj.)harsh,cold,unfeeling(The murderer’s callous lack of remorse shocked

the jury.)

candor

(n.)honesty,frankness(We were surprised by the candor of the politician’s

speech because she is usually rather evasive.)

chide

(v.)to voice disapproval(Hania chided Gregory for his vulgar habits and

sloppy appearance.)

circumspect

(adj.)cautious(Though I promised Marta’s father I would bring her home

promptly by midnight,it would have been more circumspect not to have specified a

time.)

clandestine

(adj.)secret(Announcing to her boyfriend that she was going to the

library,Maria actually went to meet George for a clandestine liaison.)

coerce

(v.)to make somebody do something by force or threat(The court decided that

David Beckham did not have to honor the contract because he had been coerced

into signing it.)

coherent

(adj.)logically consistent,intelligible(William could not figure out what

Harold had seen because he was too distraught to deliver a coherent

statement.)

complacency

(n.)self-satisfied ignorance of danger(Simon tried to shock his friends out

of their complacency by painting a frightening picture of what might happen to

them.)

confidant

(n.)a person entrusted with secrets(Shortly after we met,he became my chief

confidant.)

connive

(v.)to plot,scheme(She connived to get me to give up my plans to start up a

new business.)

cumulative

(adj.)increasing,building upon itself(The cumulative effect of hours spent

using the World English website was a vast improvement in his vocabulary and

general level of English.)

debase

(v.)to lower the quality or esteem of something(The large raise that he

gave himself debased his motives for running the charity.)

decry

(v.)to criticize openly(Andrzej Lepper,the leader of the Polish Self

Defence party decried the appaling state of Polish roads.)

deferential

(adj.)showing respect for another’s authority(Donata is always excessively

deferential to any kind of authority figure.)

demure

(adj.)quiet,modest,reserved(Though everyone else at the party was dancing

and going crazy,she remained demure.)

deride

(v.)to laugh at mockingly,scorn(The native speaker often derided the other

teacher’s accent.)

despot

(n.)one who has total power and rules brutally(The despot issued a death

sentence for anyone who disobeyed his laws.)

diligent

(adj.)showing care in doing one’s work(The diligent researcher made sure to

double check her measurements.)

elated

(adj.)overjoyed,thrilled(When he found out he had won the lottery,the

postman was elated.)

eloquent

(adj.)expressive,articulate,moving(The best man gave such an eloquent

speech that most guests were crying.)

embezzle

(v.)to steal money by falsifying records(The accountant was fired for

embezzling€10,000 of the company’s funds.)

empathy

(n.)sensitivity to another’s feelings as if they were one’s own(I feel such

empathy for my dog when she’s upset so am I!)

enmity

(n.)ill will,hatred,hostility(John and Scott have clearly not forgiven each

other,because the enmity between them is obvious to anyone in their

presence.)

erudite

(adj.)learned(My English teacher is such an erudite scholar that he has

translated some of the most difficult and abstruse Old English poetry.)

extol

(v.)to praise,revere(Kamila extolled the virtues of a vegetarian diet to

her meat-loving boyfriend.)

fabricate

(v.)to make up,invent(When I arrived an hour late to class,I fabricated

some excuse about my car breaking down on the way to work.)

feral

(adj.)wild,savage(That beast looks so feral that I would fear being alone

with it.)

flabbergasted

(adj.)astounded(Whenever I read an Agatha Christie mystery novel,I am

always flabbergasted when I learn the identity of the murderer.)

forsake

(v.)to give up,renounce(I won't forsake my conservative principles.)

fractious

(adj.)troublesome or irritable(Although the child insisted he wasn’t

tired,his fractious behaviour-especially his decision to crush his jam

sandwiches all over the floor-convinced everyone present that it was time to put

him to bed.)

furtive

(adj.)secretive,sly(Claudia’s placement of her drugs in her sock drawer was

not as furtive as she thought,as the sock drawer is the first place most parents

look.)

gluttony

(n.)overindulgence in food or drink(Helen’s fried chicken tastes so

divine,I don’t know how anyone can call gluttony a sin.)

gratuitous

(adj.)uncalled for,unwarranted(Every evening the guy at the fish and chip

shop gives me a gratuitous helping of vinegar.)

haughty

(adj.)disdainfully proud(The superstar’s haughty dismissal of her co-stars

will backfire on her someday.)

hypocrisy

(n.)pretending to believe what one does not(Once the politician began

passing legislation that contradicted his campaign promises,his hypocrisy became

apparent.)

impeccable

(adj.)exemplary,flawless(If your grades were as impeccable as your

brother’s,then you too would receive a car for a graduation present.)

impertinent

(adj.)rude,insolent(Most of your comments are so impertinent that I don’t

wish to dignify them with an answer.)

implacable

(adj.)incapable of being appeased or mitigated(Watch out:once you shun

Grandmother’s cooking,she is totally implacable.)

impudent

(adj.)casually rude,insolent,impertinent(The impudent young woman looked

her teacher up and down and told him he was hot.)

incisive

(adj.)clear,sharp,direct(The discussion wasn’t going anywhere until her

incisive comment allowed everyone to see what the true issues were.)

indolent

(adj.)lazy(Why should my indolent children,who can’t even pick themselves

up off the sofa to pour their own juice,be rewarded with a trip to Burger

King?)

inept

(adj.)not suitable or capable,unqualified(She proved how inept she was when

she forgot two orders and spilled a pint of cider in a customer’s lap.)

infamy

(n.)notoriety,extreme ill repute(The infamy of his crime will not lessen as

time passes.)

inhibit

(v.)to prevent,restrain,stop(When I told you I needed the car last night,I

certainly never meant to inhibit you from going out.)

innate

(adj.)inborn,native,inherent(His incredible athletic talent is innate,he

never trains,lifts weights,or practices.)

insatiable

(adj.)incapable of being satisfied(My insatiable appetite for blondes was a

real problem on my recent holiday in Japan!)

insular

(adj.)separated and narrow-minded;tight-knit,closed off(Because of the

sensitive nature of their jobs,those who work for MI5 must remain insular and

generally only spend time with each other.)

intrepid

(adj.)brave in the face of danger(After scaling a live volcano prior to its

eruption,the explorer was praised for his intrepid attitude.)

inveterate

(adj.)stubbornly established by habit(I’m the first to admit that I’m an

inveterate cider drinker—I drink four pints a day.)

jubilant

(adj.)extremely joyful,happy(The crowd was jubilant when the firefighter

carried the woman from the flaming building.)

knell

(n.)the solemn sound of a bell,often indicating a death(Echoing throughout

our village,the funeral knell made the grey day even more grim.)

lithe

(adj.)graceful,flexible,supple(Although the dancers were all

outstanding,Joanna’s control of her lithe body was particularly impressive.)

lurid

(adj.)ghastly,sensational(Barry’s story,in which he described a character

torturing his neighbour's tortoise,was judged too lurid to be published on the

English Library's website.)

maverick

(n.)an independent,nonconformist person(John is a real maverick and always

does things his own way.)

maxim

(n.)a common saying expressing a principle of conduct(Ms.Stone’s etiquette

maxims are both entertaining and instructional.)

meticulous

(adj.)extremely careful with details(The ornate needlework in the bride’s

gown was a product of meticulous handiwork.)

modicum

(n.)a small amount of something(Refusing to display even a modicum of

sensitivity,Magda announced her boss’s affair to the entire office.)

morose

(adj.)gloomy or sullen(David’s morose nature made him very unpleasant to

talk to.)

myriad

(adj.)consisting of a very great number(It was difficult to decide what to

do on Saturday night because the city presented us with myriad possibilities for

fun.)

nadir

(n.)the lowest point of something(My day was boring,but the nadir came when

my new car was stolen.)

nominal

(adj.)trifling,insignificant(Because he was moving the following week and

needed to get rid of his furniture more than he needed money,Kim sold everything

for a nominal price.)

novice

(n.)a beginner,someone without training or experience(Because we were all

novices at archery,our instructor decided to begin with the basics

nuance

(n.)a slight variation in meaning,tone,expression(The nuances of the poem

were not obvious to the casual reader,but the teacher was able to point them

out.)

oblivious

(adj.)lacking consciousness or awareness of something(Oblivious to the

burning smell emanating from the kitchen,my father did not notice that the rolls

in the oven were burned until much too late.)

obsequious

(adj.)excessively compliant or submissive(Donald acted like Susan’s

servant,obeying her every request in an obsequious manner.)

obtuse

(adj.)lacking quickness of sensibility or intellect(Political opponents

warned that the prime minister’s obtuse approach to foreign policy would embroil

the nation in mindless war.)

panacea

(n.)a remedy for all ills or difficulties(Doctors wish there was a single

panacea for every disease,but sadly there is not.)

parody

(n.)a satirical imitation(A hush fell over the classroom when the teacher

returned to find Magdalena acting out a parody of his teaching style.)

penchant

(n.)a tendency,partiality,preference(Fiona’s dinner parties quickly became

monotonous on account of her penchant for Indian dishes.)

perusal

(n.)a careful examination,review(The actor agreed to accept the role after

a three-month perusal of the movie script.)

plethora

(n.)an abundance,excess(The wedding banquet included a plethora of oysters

piled almost three feet high.)

predilection

(n.)a preference or inclination for something(James has a predilection for

eating toad in the whole with tomato ketchup.)

quaint

(adj.)charmingly old-fashioned(Mary was delighted by the quaint bonnets she

saw in Romania.)

rash

(adj.)hasty,incautious(It’s best to think things over calmly and

thoroughly,rather than make rash decisions.)

refurbish

(v.)to restore,clean up(After being refurbished the old Triumph motorcycle

commanded the handsome price of$6000.)

repudiate

(v.)to reject,refuse to accept(Tom made a strong case for an extension of

his curfew,but his mother repudiated it with a few biting words.)

rife

(adj.)abundant(Surprisingly,the teacher’s writing was rife with spelling

errors.)

salient

(adj.)significant,conspicuous(One of the salient differences between Alison

and Helen is that Alison is a couple of kilos heavier.)

serendipity

(n.)luck,finding good things without looking for them(In an amazing bit of

serendipity,penniless Mark found a$50 bill on the back seat of the bus.)

staid

(adj.)sedate,serious,self-restrained(The staid butler never changed his

expression no matter what happened.)

superfluous

(adj.)exceeding what is necessary(Samantha had already won the campaign so

her constant flattery of others was superfluous.)

sycophant

(n.)one who flatters for self-gain(Some see the people in the cabinet as

the Prime Minister’s closest advisors,but others see them as sycophants.)

taciturn

(adj.)not inclined to talk(Though Magda never seems to stop talking,her

brother is quite taciturn.)

truculent

(adj.)ready to fight,cruel(This club doesn’t really attract the dangerous

types,so why was that bouncer being so truculent?)

umbrage

(n.)resentment,offence(He called me a lily-livered coward,and I took

umbrage at the insult.)

venerable

(adj.)deserving of respect because of age or achievement(The venerable High

Court judge had made several key rulings in landmark cases throughout the

years.)

vex

(v.)to confuse or annoy(My boyfriend vexes me by pinching my bottom for

hours on end.)

vociferous

(adj.)loud,boisterous(I’m tired of his vociferous whining so I’m breaking

up with him.)

wanton

(adj.)undisciplined,lewd,lustful(Joanna’s wanton demeanor often made the

frat guys next door very excited.)

zenith

(n.)the highest point,culminating point(I was too nice to tell Emily that

she had reached the absolute zenith of her career with that one top 10 hit of

hers.)

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