SAT写作：关于“政治与政府”的素材

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下面我们就一起来看看5个关于政治与政府的SAT写作素材，希望能够帮助到大家。

1787: Philadelphia Convention published theU.S. Constitution 1787年美国宪法

The signing of theconstitution is an unqualified benchmark in United States,

and world, history.The constitution's four most important contributions were (1)

the electoralprocess, (2) a system of checks and balances, (3) federalization

combined withstate control, and (4) protection of individual rights

1804:Napoleon declared himself emperor ofFrance 1804年拿破仑称帝

Almost sixteen years afterthe French Revolution, monarchy returned to France

when Napoleon Bonapartecrowned himself emperor; thereafter he was known simply

as Napoleon. HisNapoleonic Code was a sort of compromise between the

aristocratic regime andthe revolutionary's egalitarianism, remnants of which are

still law in Europetoday. He built the largest European empire since the

Romans.

1917:Lenin led Bolshevik Revolution 1917年列宁领导布尔什维克革命

Led by Vladimir I. Lenin,the Bolshevik Revolution finalized the end of

Czarist Russia and formed a newnation, the Soviet Union. Lenin moved the capital

to Moscow, abolished privateproperty, suppressed organized religion, and

nationalized business andindustry. He also set the model for totalitarianism in

the twentieth centuryand was an impassioned advocate of the Marxist-Leninist

system, which hesuccessfully exported to nearly half the world.

水门事件

Consider also lessegregious examples, such as President Nixon's withholding

of information abouthis active role in the Watergate cover-up. His behavior

demonstrated a concernfor self- interest above the broader interests of the

democratic system thatgranted his political authority in the first place.

法西斯制度

In an autocratic society, people are not onlyencouraged but actually coerced

into suppressing individual personality; andindeed these people are afraid to

think and behave differently—not for fear of being excluded but rather for fear

of punishment andpersecution by the state. The modern Communist and Fascist

regimes are fittingexamples. Every society has its own bundle of values,

customs, and mores whichmost of its members share.

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