新托福阅读历史类话题词汇及长短句_易伯华托福阅读

2024-04-25

来源: 易伯华教育

新托福阅读历史类话题词汇及长短句_易伯华托福阅读

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文章标题:The Origins of Theater(TPO1 Passage 2)

所属话题:历史类

文章结构:原因(cause)/结果(effect)

难度系数:文章难度★★★题目难度★★★★

各题型数量:

词汇题(4题)直接事实题(4题)否定排除题(1题)

句子简化题(1题)修辞目的题(1题)指代题(1题)

插入文本题(1题)摘要题(1题)

高频话题词总结:

primarily主要地、根本地

speculation推断

champion声援、捍卫

envision想象、预见、展望

emerge出现、浮现

myth神话、虚构的人/物

ritual仪式、典礼

perceive察觉、发觉、理解

well-being幸福、生活安宁、福利

attribute把…归于

desirable令人满意的

formalize使…成为正式

supernatural超自然的、神奇的

mythical神话的、虚构的

sophisticated精致的、复杂的、富有经验的

abandon放弃、抛弃

modify修改

rite仪式、典礼

autonomous自治的、独立自主的

aesthetic美的、审美的、美学的

origin起源、起端

新托福阅读历史类话题词汇及长短句_易伯华托福阅读

alternative二中选一、可供选择的事物

fundamental基本的

elaborate详尽阐述、详尽说明

evolve进化、发展

imitation模仿、仿效

motivation动机、动力

motive动机、主旨

cease停止

fulfill履行、执行、达到

objectify使客观化

instinct本能、天性

detach分离、拆开

comic喜剧的、滑稽的、好笑的

ridiculous可笑的、荒谬的

welfare福利、幸福、安宁

新托福阅读历史类话题词汇及长短句_易伯华托福阅读

retain保持、记住

artistic艺术的、美感的

长难句:

1.Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actionsperformed by the groupand the resultit desires,the group repeats, refines, and formalize those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals.

分析:主句为;the group repeats, refines, and formalize those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals;;;Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actionsperformed by the groupand the resultit desires;为现在分词做原因状语,连接词省掉;;performed by the group;为过去分词短语做定语,做actions的定语;;it desires;为定语从句,做the result的定语,关系词省掉。

2. Althoughorigin in ritual has long been the most popular,it is by no means the only theory abouthowthe theater came intobeing.

分析:主句为;it is by no means the only theory about how the theater came intobeing;;其中;howthe theater came intobeing;为宾语从句,做介词about的宾语;;Althoughorigin in ritual has long been the most popular;为Although引导的让步状语从句。

3.Another, advanced in the twentieth century,suggeststhathumans have a gift for fantasy, throughwhich

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