托福写作黄金词汇100个替换词汇，高分必背！_易伯华托福写作

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例如：

如果我们想要表达「A 建立在 B 的基础上」这个句子时，就可以选择不同的用词

A be on the basis of B.

B be the foundation of A.

basis 和 foundation 这两个词都是「基础」的意思。如果我们在托福写作中出现了多处需要表达「A 建立在 B 的基础上」时，就可以交替使用上面两种句型和用词。

此外，除了使用名词表达「基础」，我们还可以将其转化成动词词组的形式，例如：

A be built on B.

这样，同样的意思选用不同的词，就可以避免多处只用一种表达，给阅卷人造成考生词汇贫乏的感觉了。

那么哪些词经常会被应用在托福写作中？又有哪些词意思相近，可以在某种语境下相互替换呢？

根据托福写作话题分类，本文为大家总结了 100 个托福写作黄金词汇以及替换词。

在这 100 个词汇中，不仅囊括了与托福写作话题高度相关的词汇

例如：

lead an extravagant / a lavish life「花钱大手大脚」（生活思考类）；

eco-friendly「环境友好的」（社会环境类）等

还包括「表达观点」、「阐述理由」、「举例说明」时经常用到的词汇。

例如：

perspective / standpoint / opinion 可以相互替换；

be skewed / biased 都表示「观点存在偏见」；

表达某事带来的影响，不仅可以用 effect，还可以使用 influence, impact, result 等等

这些词也是我们写每篇文章必然会用到的一些词汇，可以说，掌握了这 100 个词，不管遇到何种话题的写作题目，我们都可以从中找到借鉴，时刻为写作加分。

下面，我们就一起来看一下这 100 个黄金词汇和替换词分别是什么。

第一批

famous people 名人

替换词：celebrities （单数为 celebrity）

opinion 观点

替换词：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

complex 复杂的

替换词：intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

part 部分

替换词：component

person 人

替换词：individual

friends 朋友、同伴

替换词：companions

enemy 敌人

替换词：opponent / foe

narrow minds 狭隘的头脑或观念

替换词：nsular minds

boring 无聊的

替换词：tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

cold 寒冷的

替换词：chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)

dangerous 危险的

替换词：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

第二批

nowadays 目前

替换词：currently

result 结果

替换词：consequence (the results or effects of something)

obvious 明显的

替换词：apparent / manifest

field 领域

替换词：domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

wrong 错误的

替换词：erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

change 改变、转变

替换词：convert (change into another form)

rich 富有

替换词：affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

attractive 吸引人的

替换词：appealing (pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

best 最好的

替换词：optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)

unbelievable 难以置信的

替换词：inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)

method 方法

替换词：avenue (away of getting something done)

第三批

famous 著名的、出众的

替换词：distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)

ancient 古老的

替换词：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

possible 可能的、合理的

替换词：feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

so 因此

替换词：consequently / accordingly

rare 很少发生的

替换词：infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

careful 小心的、谨慎的

替换词：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)

dislike 不喜欢、厌恶

替换词：abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)

near 附近的

替换词：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)

common 普遍的

替换词：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

important 重要的

替换词：crucial (extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)

第四批

a life without regular exercise 缺乏定期锻炼的生活

替换词：a sedentary lifestyle

very popular 很受欢迎

替换词：prevalent / ubiquitous

strong 强有力的

替换词：powerful / mighty

be better than 比好

替换词：be superior to

many 大量、许多

替换词：numerous

most suitable 最合适的

替换词：optimal

alone 孤独的

替换词：solitary

be the same

替换词：be identical / be homogenous / be uniform

happy 开心的

替换词：delighted

good for the environment 对环境好，环保

替换词：eco-friendly

第五批

doubt sth. 怀疑某事

替换词：be skeptical about sth.

have many different abilities 多才多艺、多面手

替换词：be versatile / be well-rounded

poor-quality 质量差

替换词：substandard

spend a lot of money 花钱大手大脚

替换词：lead an extravagant / a lavish life

with long history 历史悠久

替换词：time-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage）

be very interested in 对感兴趣

替换词：be absorbed in / be engrossed in

be qualified for 胜任

替换词：be eligible for

very difficult 很困难

替换词：daunting / formidable

having wrong opinions 观点错误

替换词：be skewed / biased

enough 足够的

替换词：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant

第六批

too much 太多、大量的

替换词：excessive

very little 很小

替换词：minimal

cause bad effects 产生不良后果

替换词：counterproductive

make sth. strong 使某物强壮

替换词：strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.

make sth. worse 使某物变得更糟

替换词：aggravate / exacerbate sth.

stop 停止

替换词：cease

appear 出现

替换词：emerge / arise

begin 开始

替换词：commence / initiate

keep complaining about sth. 抱怨某事

替换词：grumble about sth.

第七批

try hard to do sth. 努力做某事

替换词：pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.

decrease 下降

替换词：decline / dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)

develop fast 发展迅速

替换词：flourish / thrive

develop 培养、培育

替换词：cultivate / foster / nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如 cultivate an interest in social issues）

support 支持

替换词：buttress / bolster

work hard 努力工作、专心工作

替换词：work assiduously

consider 深思、考虑

替换词：contemplate / reflect on / ponder

meet 遇到

替换词：encounter（多用于政府，文化或者 success 这样偏大一些的话题）

provide sth. 提供某物

替换词：afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford 经常可以表示「提供」）

like sth. very much 非常喜欢某物

替换词：have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.

第八批

consider sth. valuable 觉得某物有价值

替换词：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.

solve 解决

替换词：tackle / combat / address

choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择（做）某事

替换词：opt for sth. / opt to do sth.

achieve 实现

替换词：fulfill

appear in large numbers 大量出现

替换词：sprout up / mushroom

payfor (one's loss) 支付（损失）

替换词：compensatefor

contribute to 有助于

替换词：promote / facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟 to）

hate 厌恶、反对

替换词：resent / hold a grudge against

is not limited to 不限于

替换词：is not restricted to/ is not confined to

第九批

improve 提高

替换词：boost / enhance（比如 boost solidarity 增进团结 / enhance productivity 提高生产率）

waste 浪费

替换词：use lavishly

change a lot 变化很大

替换词：fundamentally change / radically change / transform

obey 服从、听从

替换词：abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟 the law / rules / regulations 等）

depend on 取决于

替换词：hinge on / be contingent on

make one's dream come true 实现梦想

替换词：fulfill one's potential / attain one's goal

get rid of 摆脱、除去

替换词：eliminate / remove / abolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）

mainly 主要地

替换词：primarily / principally / chiefly

In the old days, 在过去

替换词：Traditionally, / Historically,

before 在 之前

替换词：prior to

第十批

be punished by the law 被法律制裁

替换词：be brought to justice

It is common for sb. to 对来说很普遍

替换词：It is standard practice for sb. to

in this aspect 在这方面

替换词：in this regard / in this respect

in fact 事实上、本质上

替换词：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially

It is impossible that 不可能

替换词：It is highly unlikely that

The cause of A is B. A 的原因是 B

替换词：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B

sth. stops 某物静止不动

替换词：sth. comes to a standstill

carry out 开展

替换词：launch / conduct

pace of life 生活节奏

替换词：rhythm of life / tempo of life

adapt to 适应

替换词：adjust to / acclimate t

以上就是托福写作中大家很有可能会用到的 100 个黄金词汇和替换词，我们一定要熟练掌握，有了这些词汇的积累，大家就不用担心写作时「一词用到底」的尴尬了。