TOEFL口语策略——瞄着100字！_易伯华托福口语

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有一项对大多数备考者都适用的托福口语备考策略就是，回答大约100个词那么长的一段话。这个策略对于非英语母语学生来说非常奏效。英语发音和说话节奏掌握的不太好也没关系。你只需要说得清晰易理解，可以稍微放慢语速。当然并不需要放慢到不自然的程度。比一般的母语人士说得慢一些，60秒的时间内说出90110个单词即可。

怎么计算我的口语表达词汇数量？

写作的时候词汇好计数，口语要如何计数呢？建议你写下几个口语题目的回答答案，在这个过程中不用太过拘泥于100个词。写下来之后大多数人会发现超过了110字，然后对你的口语脚本进行删改，删除那些没用的话，最后精简成100字左右，再大声念出来。

这个消除不必要的语言的技能，对写作和口语都很有用。有了足够的练习，你最终会学会在不写下来的情况下控制自己输出的词汇数量。通过练习，你会学到100个口语单词的量的那种感觉，等再说的时候很自然的就能够控制自己的表达在100字左右（超出你会感觉出来）。下面举例为大家展示：

例子：托福口语文字稿 (初稿, 225 words)

Note: This response is based on TOEFL Speaking Task 5 from the first exam in Official TOEFL iBT Tests, Volume 1.

The male student’s problem is that he has left his course schedule at his dorm, and he does not know where the classroom number is for his psychology class. The woman at the information desk gives him two solutions.

First he might check out a computer in the neighboring building and search but the student said that he could be late to do so.

The second option, says the woman, since psychology class is in one of three big lecture halls in her building, he might check out easily each floor in the building, where there is only big hall each. But the man said that because it is his first time for the class and meeting the professor, it will be an embarrassing moment to look inside each class and find his class.

I prefer the first solution because even though he is already late for the psychology class, he can simply search in university computer to find out, and even can get the whole day schedule which he is already missing. Also, when by locating the class by computer he does not need to ask anybody where the class is and there will be less confusion and embarrassment for him. I do not like the second class, because searching three big hall one by one is very confusing and odd to do.

初稿225字，都赶上110的两倍多了。删稿是必须的，参考了以下原则：

规则1:把你的总结写得比源材料简单。

规则2:删掉不是主要概况的无意义细节。。

规则3:不说那些没提到的暗示的细节。

规则4:尽可能用连词把多个句子组合成一个句子。

规则5:消除重复的信息。

托福口语文本（删减后，110）

The male student doesn’t have his class schedule, so he doesn’t know the room number of his psychology class. A woman suggests two solutions to him.

First, he could check his schedule in the student center, but that could cause him to be late.

Second, the psychology class is always held in a large lecture hall. He could check each big hall in the building, but that could be embarrassing.

I prefer the first solution because even if he’s a little late, the university computer will have the answer, and he could check his whole schedule. Also, he could locate his class without having to talk to anyone or be embarrassed.

还有一些你应该注意的重要事情。一个是90 - 110词的范围并不是一个绝对的要求，只是一个建议。最终的目的只是简单地、用正确的词语回答口语问题。

其次，减少你说话的字数也有助于规避一些细节上的理解错误被呈现出来，也能有效减少语法上我们容易犯的错误。100字的规定有有助于你控制说话语速，让语言更清晰流畅。