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托福阅读备考之长难句理解_易伯华托福阅读

2024-04-25

来源: 易伯华教育

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复杂的简单句解析：

例1.To hold people accountable for their actions is important.

托福阅读备考之长难句理解_易伯华托福阅读

结构分析：不定式短语to hold people accountable for their action 做主语。

例2. It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creative so lutions，and making trade-offs and compromises where interests are opposed.

结构分析：这是一个简单句。主语是it，谓语是involves，三个动名词短语做宾语(属于平行结构)。在阅读中经常出现;a and b;或;a or b;的形式，其中a 与b 同义或近义，所以只要认识其中一个词就能猜测出另一个词的大致意思。例如：trade-off and compromises。

例3. The most common procedure for doing this is negotiation，the act of communication intended to reach agreement.

结构分析：The most common procedure for doing this 是主语从句;过去分词短语intended to reach agreement 是the act of communication 的后置定语，the act of communication intended to reach agreement 是negotiation的同位语，对negotiation 进行解释。