老托福阅读资料_易伯华托福阅读

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老托福阅读资料，对于参加托福考试的同学来说，想要取得托福阅读满分需要做好备考工作，托福阅读虽然不是整个考试中最难的部分，但在这个上面损失分的人也并不在少数。所以为了帮助同学们更好的备考，小编给大家整理了相关内容，一起了解一下吧。

老托福阅读，

老托福的文章也是特别有意义的，也是很好的备考资源。托福阅读自托福考试改革有了很大变化，正在备考新托福考试的考生可能觉得老托福阅读对于自己的帮助不大，也没有相关了解。其实，很多关于老托福阅读的知识可以帮助我们识别老托福阅读的考察要点，同时老托福阅读的很多资料也是有价值的。

老托福考试的特点是出题顺序与文章顺序大部分一致，有效率为80%左右，也就是说，老托福阅读文章基本上文章后面出题的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的，但是篇文章后面大概有一至两道题是乱顺序题(即出题顺序与文章顺序不一致)，平均一套题大约有10道题左右是乱顺序题。

PASSAGE 1

By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.

Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.

But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.

老托福的话小编建议基础较差的同学使用，可以打印出来一部分，然后就开始精读，一开始肯定是看不懂的。没关系，直接就看看自己正确率多高，然后在就是把读过的材料拿来查单词，记单词，看句型，揣摩出题心态。基础还可以的同学，直接在电脑屏幕上看。所以在经过精读或者本身基础还可以的阶段就要学着习惯对着电脑做题。这样才能保证考试时候也是习惯的。希望对大家有所帮助哦。